TheLifeFertility
TESA/ PESA/TESE
TESA/ PESA/TESE
The journey to motherhood can be filled with unexpected twists and turns, and sometimes, it involves overcoming challenges related to male fertility. If you and your partner are facing difficulties conceiving due to issues with sperm production, there’s hope. Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) is a procedure that can help retrieve sperm directly from the testicles, opening up possibilities for achieving pregnancy through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
TESA, or testicular sperm aspiration, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to extract sperm from the testicles when it cannot be obtained through traditional methods like ejaculation. This technique is often a crucial step for couples facing male factor infertility, allowing them to pursue IVF and fulfill their dream of having a biological child.
This guide is your trusted resource for understanding TESA. We’ll explore the procedure in detail, discuss its benefits and potential risks, and answer common questions you might have. We’re here to provide you with the knowledge and support you need to navigate this aspect of your fertility journey.
When it comes to infertility, it’s important to remember that it can affect both men and women. In fact, male infertility plays a role in about half of all infertility cases. Understanding the different types of male infertility can help you and your partner navigate your fertility journey and explore available solutions like Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA).
Types of Male Infertility
Male infertility can be broadly categorized into two main types:
- Obstructive Azoospermia: This occurs when there’s a blockage in the reproductive tract that prevents sperm from being released in the ejaculate. The testicles may be producing sperm normally, but it’s unable to reach the semen.
- Non-obstructive Azoospermia: This is when the testicles are not producing enough sperm, or the sperm produced is of poor quality.
When is Sperm Retrieval Needed?
Sperm retrieval techniques like TESA, PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration), and TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction) are typically recommended in the following situations:
- Azoospermia: When no sperm is found in the ejaculate.
- Severe Oligospermia: When there is a very low sperm count.
- Poor Sperm Motility: When sperm have difficulty swimming.
- Abnormal Sperm Morphology: When sperm have an abnormal shape.
- Previous Failed IVF Cycles: If fertilization failed in previous IVF attempts due to sperm issues.
In these cases, sperm retrieval techniques can help obtain sperm directly from the testicles or epididymis, allowing couples to proceed with IVF, often in conjunction with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is injected into an egg.
